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Anthropic has launched a high-profile Super Bowl advertising campaign aimed squarely at rival OpenAI, criticizing plans to introduce advertising into the ChatGPT chatbot. The move marks one of the most public confrontations yet between major artificial intelligence companies competing for users, business clients, and investor attention.

One commercial airing during the NFL championship features a humorous skit that ends with the message, “Ads are coming to AI. But not to Claude,” referencing Anthropic’s own chatbot. The ad takes a thinly veiled swipe at OpenAI’s reported interest in monetizing ChatGPT through advertising, positioning Anthropic as an ad-free alternative. Super Bowl airtime is among the most expensive in television, with 30-second slots costing millions of dollars, underlining how seriously the company is taking the messaging battle.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman criticized the advertisement as misleading, pushing back against the suggestion that ChatGPT would deliver intrusive or deceptive promotions. OpenAI, meanwhile, is using the Super Bowl to promote its software development tools rather than address the ad controversy directly.

The clash highlights intensifying rivalry in the AI sector, where leading labs remain unprofitable but are racing to build brand trust and market share. Advertising experts say the dispute may ultimately benefit both companies by raising public awareness of AI tools, even as firms struggle to strike the right tone with consumers who remain skeptical about artificial intelligence’s long-term impact.