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Alibaba has introduced its next-generation XuanTie C950 processor, a 5-nanometer server chip designed to support the growing shift toward agentic AI systems.

The chip, built on the open-source RISC-V architecture, delivers significantly improved performance, reportedly more than three times faster than its predecessor. Alibaba described it as one of the most advanced RISC-V CPUs, optimized for high-performance cloud computing and AI-driven workloads.

The company highlighted that RISC-V’s open-standard design allows customization of instruction sets, enabling more efficient handling of specialized AI tasks. This flexibility is seen as particularly important for agent-based AI systems that can execute complex, multi-step operations with minimal human input.

The launch aligns with Alibaba’s broader strategy to strengthen its in-house semiconductor capabilities through its T-Head division, while expanding AI infrastructure and enterprise-focused platforms.

The move comes amid intensifying competition in China’s AI market, where companies are racing to develop more efficient models and platforms while managing declining pricing pressures.