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Debt investors are increasingly reducing their exposure to software companies, adding to signs of stress in a sector already under pressure from artificial intelligence disruption.

Managers of collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, have started selling software-linked loans at discounts as concerns grow over future credit downgrades and possible defaults. The shift follows sharp weakness earlier this year, when new AI tools intensified fears that large parts of the software and professional services industries could face structural disruption.

Software represents one of the largest concentrations in CLO holdings, which makes the sector especially important for credit investors. As a result, any broad reassessment of software risk can have wider consequences across leveraged loan markets and private credit.

Market data shows that some software-related bonds and loans have recently traded below par, a notable change from just a few months earlier when many of the same instruments were changing hands at premiums. Analysts say this reflects a more cautious approach as investors try to determine which companies are more exposed to AI-related threats and which may still prove resilient.

Although some market participants see selective buying opportunities, broader demand remains limited. Many investors are still building frameworks to evaluate AI risk at the company level, which has slowed dip-buying and contributed to continued weakness in software debt.

The trend highlights how concerns around AI are no longer affecting only stock valuations, but are also spreading deeper into the credit market.