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Microsoft’s gaming division is undergoing a major leadership change. Longtime Xbox chief Phil Spencer has stepped down after nearly four decades at Microsoft and years leading the Xbox brand. His deputy—closely associated with the recent “This is an Xbox” marketing push—has also exited. Taking over is Asha Sharma, formerly head of product development for Microsoft’s CoreAI unit.

The shake-up comes at a difficult time for Xbox. The current Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S consoles have struggled to keep pace with Sony’s PlayStation 5, which continues to outsell them by a wide margin. Microsoft has increasingly leaned into a platform-agnostic strategy, pushing its games and subscription services onto competing hardware rather than relying on console sales alone. A mid-cycle price increase last year and persistent rumors about retailer confidence only reinforced perceptions that Xbox hardware is losing momentum.

Sharma now inherits a brand in transition. In interviews, she has described herself as a “platform builder” and suggested a renewed focus on Xbox identity after the mixed reception to recent marketing campaigns. Her background in artificial intelligence has also drawn attention, especially as gamers remain skeptical about the growing role of generative AI in game development and publishing.

Addressing those concerns, Sharma said AI has long been part of gaming—from NPC behavior to simulation systems—and will continue to be used, but emphasized that “great stories are created by humans” and that she has “no tolerance for bad AI.” Still, with Microsoft heavily invested in large language models and automation across its business, observers expect AI tools to play some role in future Xbox strategies.

Microsoft is reportedly planning new hardware within the next few years, potentially built on AMD technology, while continuing to expand Game Pass and cross-platform publishing. Whether the leadership overhaul signals a return to console-first priorities or a deeper shift toward services and AI-driven tools remains unclear. What is certain is that Xbox faces mounting pressure from Sony, Nintendo, and PC platforms as it tries to redefine its place in the gaming market.