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The U.S. Department of Defense has asked major defense contractors to evaluate their reliance on artificial intelligence services provided by Anthropic amid an ongoing dispute over usage safeguards.

Officials are reportedly assessing how extensively contractors depend on the company’s systems as discussions continue regarding restrictions tied to military applications. The review comes as the Pentagon has urged AI providers to allow broader use of their tools for lawful defense purposes.

Anthropic has maintained limits designed to prevent its technology from being used in autonomous weapons or domestic surveillance, creating tension with defense authorities seeking fewer operational constraints.

The company is among several firms previously awarded defense-related AI contracts, reflecting the growing role of advanced digital systems in national security operations.

Defense officials have indicated potential policy actions could follow depending on the outcome of ongoing discussions. The situation highlights broader challenges at the intersection of emerging technologies, ethical safeguards, and military strategy.